competence-oriented-competenceoriented翻译

the efficiency of the whole process might benefit if these criteria were applied in an early stage， integrated with the strictly syntactic rules This would amount to an integrated implementation of competence an。

to multicultural background material， to the cultivation of intercultural communicative competence for the purpose， to the modern language theory Teaching should be with task as the center and not to practice as。

competence grammar 的话指的是一个speaker的整个运用语法的能力，比如他她会多少语法规则，对这些规则掌握的如何performance grammar指的是一个speaker在说话和书写过程中实际运用的语法，因为speaker可能也会在说话和写作过程。

Canale 在1983 年提出，交际能力communicative competence 包括四方面grammatical competence， socioculture competence， discourse competence， strategic competence 1grammatival competenceproducing a strutured comprehensible u。